Surrogacy in Armenia

The legal framework for surrogacy in the Republic of Armenia was established in 2002. Key aspects of this activity, including the rights and responsibilities of the surrogate mother, as well as the criteria established for her, are regulated by the Law "On Human Reproductive Health and Reproductive Rights."

The legal regulation of surrogacy in Armenia is characterized by clarity and transparency, creating a predictable and comfortable environment for prospective parents. Current legislation recognizes the intended parents as the child’s legal parents from the moment of birth, eliminating complex legal procedures. This legal regime avoids lengthy court proceedings and the need for additional court decisions, making Armenia a predictable jurisdiction for implementing surrogacy programs.
Criteria for selecting surrogate mothers in Armenia
To participate in the surrogacy program, candidates must meet a number of clear requirements to ensure a successful and safe process for all parties.
  • Age: 20−35 years.
  • Children: Have a healthy child of their own (born vaginally).
  • Health: Physically and mentally healthy, no bad habits.
  • Tests: Positive Rh factor, no medical or genetic contraindications.
  • Consent: If married, official consent from the spouse.
  • Biography: No criminal record.
  • Experience: No more than two programs.

Required for foreigners: Nationality is not a factor — women from all countries, except Armenians, are invited to participate.
Who can use the VTR in Armenia
The right to use assisted reproductive technologies through surrogacy extends to an unmarried woman only if she uses her own egg.
Unmarried Single Woman
Surrogacy using donor genetic material (when neither of the prospective parents is a biological relative of the child) is permitted in the following cases:
  • For married couples (citizens of the Republic of Armenia or ethnic Armenians) whose marriage is officially registered.
  • For single women (citizens of the Republic of Armenia or ethnic Armenians) who are not married.

A mandatory requirement is permission from the authorized interagency commission.
NON-BIOLOGICAL PARENTS WHO ARE MARRIED OR NON-BIOLOGICAL MOTHER WHO IS NOT MARRIED
The right to use assisted reproductive technologies using a surrogate mother for a married couple (foreign or Armenian) arises provided that one of the spouses is the biological parent of the future child and they mutually consent to the procedure.

  • Marriage: Must be legal.
  • Biological Parent: Only one of the spouses can be the biological parent.
  • Consent: Consent from both spouses is required, not just the biological parent.
MARRIED BIOLOGICAL PARENTS
An unmarried man can use the services of a surrogate mother only if he is the biological father of the child, that is, using his own sperm.
Unmarried Single Man
Surrogacy may be recommended by a doctor for women in the following cases:
  • If a woman has had three or more miscarriages.
  • If she has an absent uterus or severe anatomical abnormalities that prevent her from carrying a pregnancy to term.
  • After multiple unsuccessful IVF attempts (three or more), even with high-quality embryos.
  • If the fallopian tubes are blocked or absent.
  • If the uterus or cervix is ​​deformed due to congenital defects or previous illnesses.
  • If she has serious chronic illnesses that threaten her life during pregnancy and childbirth (e.g., severe heart disease, kidney disease, autoimmune disease, or metabolic disorders).